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[*.cs]
# CA2254: Template should be a static expression
dotnet_diagnostic.CA2254.severity = none
csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current
csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace:error
csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true:error
csharp_prefer_braces = true:silent
csharp_style_namespace_declarations = file_scoped:error
csharp_style_prefer_method_group_conversion = true:suggestion
csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_lambdas = true:silent
csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = false:silent
csharp_indent_braces = false
insert_final_newline = true
csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_null_check_over_type_check = true:suggestion
csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_local_over_anonymous_function = true:error
csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true:suggestion
csharp_style_implicit_object_creation_when_type_is_apparent = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_tuple_swap = true:suggestion
csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:error
csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:error
csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable:silent
csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:suggestion
csharp_style_allow_embedded_statements_on_same_line_experimental = true:silent
csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_colon_in_constructor_initializer_experimental = true:silent
csharp_style_allow_blank_lines_between_consecutive_braces_experimental = false:suggestion
csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_parameter_null_checking = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_pattern_matching = true:silent
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_not_pattern = true:suggestion
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_extended_property_pattern = true:suggestion
csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = false:silent
csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = false:silent
csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false:silent
csharp_style_prefer_top_level_statements = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_utf8_string_literals = true:suggestion
csharp_style_prefer_readonly_struct = true:suggestion
[*.{cs,vb}]
#### Naming styles ####
# Naming rules
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.severity = error
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.symbols = interface
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.style = begins_with_i
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.severity = error
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = types
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.severity = error
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = non_field_members
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
# Symbol specifications
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_kinds = interface
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.required_modifiers =
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_kinds = class, struct, interface, enum
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.required_modifiers =
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_kinds = property, event, method
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.required_modifiers =
# Naming styles
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_prefix = I
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_suffix =
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.word_separator =
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.capitalization = pascal_case
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case
dotnet_style_operator_placement_when_wrapping = beginning_of_line
tab_width = 4
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = crlf
dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:error
dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:error
dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_boolean_expressions = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:silent
dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:silent
dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_interpolation = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_namespace_match_folder = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:silent
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:silent
dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = for_non_interface_members:silent
dotnet_style_allow_multiple_blank_lines_experimental = true:silent
dotnet_style_allow_statement_immediately_after_block_experimental = false:suggestion
dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = all:error
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:suggestion
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:suggestion
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:suggestion
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary:suggestion
dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = true:error
dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = true:error
dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = true:error
dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = true:error
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1000.severity = error
[*.vb]
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1047.severity = error
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# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions" # See documentation for possible values
directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
- package-ecosystem: "nuget"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
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name: TrailBlazr CD Pipeline
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
build:
environment: Default
strategy:
matrix:
targetplatform: [x64]
runs-on: windows-latest
env:
Configuration: Release
Actions_Allow_Unsecure_Commands: true
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install .NET Core
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
with:
dotnet-version: '9.x'
- name: Setup MSBuild.exe
uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2.0.0
- name: Build TrailBlazr project
run: dotnet build TrailBlazr -c $env:Configuration
- name: Package TrailBlazr
run: dotnet pack -c Release -o . TrailBlazr\TrailBlazr.csproj
- name: Publish
run: dotnet nuget push *.nupkg --api-key ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json --skip-duplicate
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name: TrailBlazr CI Pipeline
on:
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
branches:
- master
- release/*
jobs:
build:
strategy:
matrix:
targetplatform: [x64]
runs-on: windows-latest
env:
Configuration: Debug
Actions_Allow_Unsecure_Commands: true
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install .NET Core
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
with:
dotnet-version: '9.x'
- name: Setup MSBuild.exe
uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2.0.0
- name: Build TrailBlazr project
run: dotnet build TrailBlazr -c $env:Configuration
- name: Build TrailBlazr.Tests project
run: dotnet build TrailBlazr.Tests -c $env:Configuration
- name: Run tests
run: dotnet test TrailBlazr.Tests -c $env:Configuration --verbosity normal
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<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<Version>0.1.0</Version>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
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<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components" Version="9.0.7" />
<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Version="9.0.7" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
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# TrailBlazr
[![CI](https://github.com/your-username/TrailBlazr/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/your-username/TrailBlazr/actions/workflows/ci.yaml)
[![NuGet](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/TrailBlazr.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/TrailBlazr/)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
TrailBlazr is a powerful library for Blazor that enables compile-correct view management with linked ViewModels through the MVVM pattern. It provides a seamless navigation system using a view container component and view manager, making it easy to build maintainable Blazor applications with strong typing and separation of concerns.
## Features
- 🔗 **Strongly-typed View-ViewModel binding** - Compile-time safety for view-viewmodel relationships
- 🧭 **Navigation management** - Centralized view navigation through `IViewManager`
- 🏗️ **MVVM pattern support** - Clean separation of concerns with ViewModels
- 📦 **Dependency injection integration** - Seamless integration with .NET DI container
- 🎯 **Dynamic view rendering** - Efficient view switching with `ViewContainer` component
-**Minimal setup** - Easy configuration with extension methods
## Installation
Install TrailBlazr via NuGet Package Manager:
```bash
dotnet add package TrailBlazr
```
Or via Package Manager Console:
```powershell
Install-Package TrailBlazr
```
## Quick Start
### 1. Register TrailBlazr services
In your `Program.cs` or startup configuration:
```csharp
using TrailBlazr.Extensions;
// Add TrailBlazr services
builder.Services.AddTrailBlazr();
// Register your views and viewmodels
builder.Services.RegisterView<HomeView, HomeViewModel>();
builder.Services.RegisterView<UserProfileView, UserProfileViewModel>();
var app = builder.Build();
```
### 2. Create a ViewModel
```csharp
using TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
public class HomeViewModel : ViewModelBase<HomeViewModel, HomeView>
{
public string Title { get; set; } = "Welcome to TrailBlazr!";
public string Message { get; set; } = "Navigate with confidence.";
}
```
### 3. Create a View
```razor
@using TrailBlazr.Views
@inherits ViewBase<HomeView, HomeViewModel>
<div class="home-container">
<h1>@ViewModel.Title</h1>
<p>@ViewModel.Message</p>
<button @onclick="() => NavigateToProfile()">
Go to Profile
</button>
</div>
@code {
[Inject]
private IViewManager ViewManager { get; set; }
private void NavigateToProfile()
{
this.ViewManager.ShowView<UserProfileView, UserProfileViewModel>();
}
}
```
### 4. Add ViewContainer to your layout
```razor
@using TrailBlazr.Components
<div class="main-content">
<ViewContainer />
</div>
```
### 5. Navigate between views
Inject `IViewManager` anywhere in your application to navigate:
```csharp
[Inject]
private IViewManager ViewManager { get; set; }
// Navigate to a view with optional data context
ViewManager.ShowView<UserProfileView, UserProfileViewModel>(userData);
// Or navigate by type
ViewManager.ShowView(typeof(HomeView), someData);
```
## Core Concepts
### ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
Base class for all views that provides:
- Strong typing between view and viewmodel
- Automatic viewmodel injection
- Access to `ViewManager` for navigation
### ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
Base class for all viewmodels that provides:
- Strong typing between viewmodel and view
- Foundation for implementing business logic
- Inherits from `INotifyPropertyChanged` for data binding
### IViewManager
Central service for managing view navigation:
- `ShowView<TView, TViewModel>(object? dataContext)` - Navigate with strong typing
- `ShowView(Type viewType, object? dataContext)` - Navigate by type
- `ShowViewRequested` event - Subscribe to navigation events
### ViewContainer
Blazor component that hosts and renders the current view:
- Automatically updates when navigation occurs
- Supports dynamic component rendering
- Passes data context to views
## Architecture
TrailBlazr follows the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) pattern:
```
┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ View │◄──►│ ViewModel │◄──►│ Model │
│ (Razor) │ │ (C# Class) │ │ (Data) │
└─────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
▲ ▲
│ │
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ ViewContainer │◄──►│ ViewManager │
│ (Component) │ │ (Service) │
└─────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
```
## Requirements
- .NET 9.0 or later
- Blazor Hybrid or Blazor Server/WebAssembly
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[assembly: Parallelize(Scope = ExecutionScope.MethodLevel)]
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<Project Sdk="MSTest.Sdk/3.6.4">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<UseVSTest>true</UseVSTest>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
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<Solution>
<Configurations>
<Platform Name="Any CPU" />
<Platform Name="x64" />
<Platform Name="x86" />
</Configurations>
<Folder Name="/Solution Items/">
<File Path=".editorconfig" />
<File Path=".github/workflows/cd.yaml" />
<File Path=".github/workflows/ci.yaml" />
<File Path="Directory.Build.props" />
<File Path="Directory.Packages.props" />
<File Path="README.md" />
</Folder>
<Project Path="TrailBlazr.Tests/TrailBlazr.Tests.csproj" />
<Project Path="TrailBlazr/TrailBlazr.csproj" />
</Solution>
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<h1>Loading...</h1>
@code {
}
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<DynamicComponent Type="@this.CurrentViewType" Parameters="@this.CurrentParameters" />
@using TrailBlazr.Models
@using TrailBlazr.Services
@code {
[Inject]
protected IViewManager? ViewManager { get; set; }
protected Type CurrentViewType { get; set; } = typeof(EmptyComponent);
protected Dictionary<string, object> CurrentParameters { get; set; } = [];
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
if (this.ViewManager is null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("ViewManager is not initialized.");
}
this.ViewManager.ShowViewRequested += this.UpdateCurrentView;
}
private void UpdateCurrentView(object? _, ViewRequest request)
{
this.CurrentParameters = new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "DataContext", request.DataContext ?? new object() } };
this.CurrentViewType = request.ViewType;
this.StateHasChanged();
}
}
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using TrailBlazr.Models;
using TrailBlazr.Services;
using TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
using TrailBlazr.Views;
namespace TrailBlazr.Extensions;
public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
public static IServiceCollection AddTrailBlazr(this IServiceCollection services)
{
_ = services ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
services.AddSingleton<IViewManager, ViewManager>();
return services;
}
public static IServiceCollection RegisterView<TView, TViewModel>(this IServiceCollection services, bool isSingleton = false)
where TView : ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
where TViewModel : ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
{
_ = services ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
if (isSingleton)
{
services.AddSingleton<TView>();
services.AddSingleton<TViewModel>();
}
else
{
services.AddScoped<TView>();
services.AddScoped<TViewModel>();
}
services.AddSingleton<ViewRegistration>(new ViewRegistration<TView, TViewModel>());
return services;
}
}
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namespace TrailBlazr.Models;
public abstract class ViewRegistration(Type viewType, Type viewModelType)
{
public Type ViewType { get; } = viewType ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(viewType));
public Type ViewModelType { get; } = viewModelType ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(viewModelType));
}
public sealed class ViewRegistration<TView, TViewModel>() : ViewRegistration(typeof(TView), typeof(TViewModel))
where TView : Views.ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
where TViewModel : ViewModels.ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
{
public override string ToString() => $"({this.ViewType.Name} - {this.ViewModelType.Name})";
}
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namespace TrailBlazr.Models;
public sealed record ViewRequest(Type ViewType, Type ViewModelType, object? DataContext)
{
}
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using TrailBlazr.Models;
using TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
using TrailBlazr.Views;
namespace TrailBlazr.Services;
public interface IViewManager
{
event EventHandler<ViewRequest>? ShowViewRequested;
void ShowView<TView, TViewModel>(object? dataContext = null)
where TView : ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
where TViewModel : ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>;
void ShowView(Type viewType, object? dataContext = null);
}
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using TrailBlazr.Models;
using TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
using TrailBlazr.Views;
namespace TrailBlazr.Services;
public sealed class ViewManager(
IEnumerable<ViewRegistration> viewRegistrations) : IViewManager
{
private readonly List<ViewRegistration> viewRegistrations = [.. viewRegistrations];
public event EventHandler<ViewRequest>? ShowViewRequested;
public void ShowView<TView, TViewModel>(object? dataContext = null)
where TView : ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
where TViewModel : ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
{
var viewType = typeof(TView);
this.ShowViewInner(viewType, dataContext);
}
public void ShowView(Type viewType, object? dataContext = null)
{
this.ShowViewInner(viewType, dataContext);
}
private void ShowViewInner(Type viewType, object? dataContext = null)
{
if (this.viewRegistrations.FirstOrDefault(r => r.ViewType == viewType) is not ViewRegistration registration)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("View type not registered: " + viewType.FullName);
}
var viewRequest = new ViewRequest(registration.ViewType, registration.ViewModelType, dataContext);
this.ShowViewRequested?.Invoke(this, viewRequest);
}
}
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<Authors>Alexandru Macocian</Authors>
<Description>Framework for hosting MVVM views in Blazor.</Description>
<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
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using System.ComponentModel;
using TrailBlazr.Views;
namespace TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
public abstract class ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView> : INotifyPropertyChanged
where TViewModel : ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
where TView : ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
public object? DataContext
{
get => field;
set
{
field = value;
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(this.DataContext)));
}
}
protected TView? View
{
get => field;
private set
{
field = value;
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(this.View)));
}
}
internal void SetView(TView view)
{
this.View = view ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(view));
}
public void RefreshView()
{
this.View?.RefreshView();
}
public virtual ValueTask Initialize(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => ValueTask.CompletedTask;
}
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.ComponentModel;
using TrailBlazr.ViewModels;
namespace TrailBlazr.Views;
public abstract class ViewBase<TView, TViewModel> : ComponentBase, INotifyPropertyChanged
where TView : ViewBase<TView, TViewModel>
where TViewModel : ViewModelBase<TViewModel, TView>
{
public readonly static TimeSpan InitializationTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
[Inject]
public TViewModel ViewModel { get; set; } = default!;
[Inject]
protected ILogger<TView> Logger { get; set; } = default!;
[Parameter]
public object? DataContext
{
get => field;
set
{
field = value;
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(this.DataContext)));
}
}
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);
if (!firstRender)
{
return;
}
if (this is not TView view)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"View is not of type {typeof(TView).Name}. Actual type: {this.GetType().Name}");
}
this.ViewModel.SetView(view);
using var initializationCts = new CancellationTokenSource(InitializationTimeout);
_ = this.ViewModel ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot initialize ViewModel. ViewModel is null");
try
{
await this.ViewModel.Initialize(initializationCts.Token);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Logger?.LogError(ex, "Failed to initialize ViewModel {ViewModelType}", typeof(TViewModel).Name);
}
}
internal void RefreshView()
{
this.StateHasChanged();
}
}