SystemExtensions/SystemExtensions.NetStandard.Security/Hashing/Sha256HashingService.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SystemExtensions.NetStandard.Security.Hashing
{
    public sealed class Sha256HashingService : IHashingService
    {
        public async Task<string> Hash(string raw)
        {
            using var rawStream = BytesToStream(StringToBytes(raw));
            using var hashedStream = await HashInternal(rawStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return StreamToString(hashedStream);
        }
        public async Task<byte[]> Hash(byte[] raw)
        {
            using var rawStream = BytesToStream(raw);
            using var hashedStream = await HashInternal(rawStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return StreamToBytes(hashedStream);
        }
        public async Task<Stream> Hash(Stream raw)
        {
            return await HashInternal(raw);
        }

        private static byte[] StreamToBytes(Stream value)
        {
            value.Position = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            using var ms = new MemoryStream();
            int read = -1;
            do
            {
                read = value.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
            } while (read > 0);
            return ms.ToArray();
        }
        private static string StreamToString(Stream value)
        {
            return Convert.ToBase64String(StreamToBytes(value));
        }
        private static byte[] StringToBytes(string value)
        {
            return Convert.FromBase64String(value);
        }
        private static Stream BytesToStream(byte[] value)
        {
            return new MemoryStream(value);
        }
        private static async Task<Stream> HashInternal(Stream raw)
        {
            if (raw is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(raw));

            using var sha256 = SHA256.Create();
            return await Task.Run(() => new MemoryStream(sha256.ComputeHash(raw)));
        }
    }
}