using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace MonoGame.Extended.NuclexGui.Controls
{
    /// <summary>Collection of GUI controls</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     This class is for internal use only. Do not expose it to the user. If it was
    ///     exposed, the user might decide to use it for storing his own controls, causing
    ///     exceptions because the collection tries to parent the controls which are already
    ///     belonging to another collection.
    /// </remarks>
    internal class ParentingControlCollection : Collection<GuiControl>
    {
        /// <summary> Parent control to assign to all controls in this collection. </summary>
        private readonly GuiControl _parent;

        /// <summary> GUI this control is currently assigned to. Can be null. </summary>
        private GuiScreen _screen;

        /// <summary> Initializes a new parenting control collection. </summary>
        /// <param name="parent">Parent control to assign to all children.</param>
        public ParentingControlCollection(GuiControl parent)
        {
            _parent = parent;
        }

        /// <summary>Clears all elements from the collection</summary>
        protected override void ClearItems()
        {
            for (var index = 0; index < Count; ++index)
                UnassignParent(base[index]);

            base.ClearItems();
        }

        /// <summary>Inserts a new element into the collection</summary>
        /// <param name="index">Index at which to insert the element</param>
        /// <param name="item">Item to be inserted</param>
        protected override void InsertItem(int index, GuiControl item)
        {
            EnsureIntegrity(item);

            base.InsertItem(index, item);
            AssignParent(item);
        }

        /// <summary>Removes an element from the collection</summary>
        /// <param name="index">Index of the element to remove</param>
        protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
        {
            UnassignParent(base[index]);
            base.RemoveItem(index);
        }

        /// <summary>Takes over a new element that is directly assigned</summary>
        /// <param name="index">Index of the element that was assigned</param>
        /// <param name="item">New item</param>
        protected override void SetItem(int index, GuiControl item)
        {
            EnsureIntegrity(item);

            UnassignParent(base[index]);
            AssignParent(item);
        }

        /// <summary>Switches the control to a specific GUI</summary>
        /// <param name="screen">Screen that owns the control from now on</param>
        internal void SetScreen(GuiScreen screen)
        {
            _screen = screen;

            for (var index = 0; index < Count; ++index)
                base[index].SetScreen(screen);
        }

        /// <summary>Moves the specified control to the start of the list.</summary>
        /// <param name="controlIndex">Index of the control that will be moved to the start of the list.</param>
        internal void MoveToStart(int controlIndex)
        {
            var control = base[controlIndex];

            // We explicitely circumvent the additional logic for adding and removing items
            // in this collection since we're only relocating an item. Removal and readdition
            // have no risk of causing an exception in a normal collection, otherwise the
            // rollback attempt would be futile anyway since it would mean to repeat exactly
            // what has caused failed: adding an item ;)
            RemoveAt(controlIndex);
            Insert(0, control);
        }

        /// <summary>Checks whether the provided name is already taken by a control.</summary>
        /// <param name="name">Id that will be checked.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the id is already taken; otherwise false.</returns>
        internal bool IsNameTaken(string name)
        {
            // Empty names are an exception and will not be checked for duplicates.
            if (name == null)
                return false;

            // Look for any controls with the provided name. This is a stupid sequential
            // search, but given the typical number of controls in a Gui and the fact
            // that this operation usually only happens once, there's no point in adding
            // the overhead of managing a synchronized look-up dictionary here.
            for (var index = 0; index < Count; ++index)
            {
                if (base[index].Name == name)
                    return true;
            }

            // If we reach this point, no control is using the specified name.
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>Gives up the parentage on the item provided.</summary>
        /// <param name="item">Item to be unparented.</param>
        private void AssignParent(GuiControl item)
        {
            item.SetParent(_parent);
        }

        /// <summary>Sets up the parentage on the specified item.</summary>
        /// <param name="item">Item to be parented.</param>
        private void UnassignParent(GuiControl item)
        {
            item.SetParent(null);
        }

        /// <summary>Determines whether the provided control is a parent of this control.</summary>
        /// <param name="control">Control to check for parentage.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the control is one of our parents; otherwise false.</returns>
        /// <remarks>This method takes into account all ancestors up to the tree's root.</remarks>
        private bool IsParent(GuiControl control)
        {
            var parent = _parent;
            while (parent != null)
            {
                // Check if one of parents is control we are looking for
                if (ReferenceEquals(parent, control))
                    return true;

                // Walk upwards in the tree
                parent = parent.Parent;
            }

            // Control is not in the tree
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>Ensures the integrity of the parent/child relationships.</summary>
        /// <param name="proposedChild">Control that is to become one of our childs.</param>
        private void EnsureIntegrity(GuiControl proposedChild)
        {
            // The item must not have a parent (otherwise, by being added to this collection,
            // it would either be contained twice in the same collection or have two parents).
            if (!ReferenceEquals(proposedChild.Parent, null))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Control already is the child of another control");

            // The item must not become its own parent. I cannot imagine this ever happenning
            // unless someone deliberately tried to crash the GUI library :)
            if (ReferenceEquals(_parent, proposedChild))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempt to instate control as its own parent");

            // The item also must not be any of our parent's parents (and so on). Otherwise,
            // a stack overflow is likely to occur.
            if (IsParent(proposedChild))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempt to instate one of the control's parents as its child");

            // We also do not allow a child control to have the same id as an existing
            // control (with the exception of an empty name)
            if (IsNameTaken(proposedChild.Name))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    "The name of the added control has already been taken by another child");
            }
        }
    }
}